Strengthening Primary Care in New Zealand
The Minister of Health’s speech at GP25 today laid out a bold and comprehensive strategy to future-proof primary care, recognising it as the cornerstone of a strong health system. These reforms are backed by a $447 million investment in Budget 2025 in the following areas:
🎓 Workforce Investment: Building the GP Pipeline
Fully funded GP training through the General Practice Education Programme (GPEP), including exam fees and all training years, removes one of the biggest financial barriers for aspiring GPs
Expanded medical school placements: 25 more spots annually, plus a new Waikato medical school focused on rural and primary care.
New graduate pathways: Up to 50 NZ-trained doctors per year will train in primary care settings starting in 2026
Nurse practitioner boost: 120 funded training places annually from 2026, plus advanced education support for 120 primary care nurses each year
International recruitment: Streamlined process for 100 overseas-trained doctors to enter primary care training
💰 Funding Reform: Fairer, Smarter, More Targeted
Capitation formula reweighting from July 2026 to include morbidity, rurality, and deprivation, ensuring funding reflects patient need.
$285 million performance-based funding over three years to improve access, incentivise immunisation, and support minor procedures in general practice.
Enhanced capitation payments tied to outcomes and activity-based targets, encouraging innovation and expanded services.
⏱️ Access & Equity: Care When It’s Needed Most
New access target: 80% of patients to be seen within a week, co-designed with the sector to be ambitious and achievable
24/7 digital GP service launching mid-2025, offering subsidised care for those unable to see their regular doctor
Letter of expectation to PHOs and practices, prioritising immunisation and cost transparency
🗣️ Sector Voice & Strategic Planning
Primary Care Advisory Group established to ensure general practice has a formal seat at the decision-making table
Regular reviews of funding models and strategic planning to ensure long-term sustainability
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